UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS, Fulbright College of Arts & Sciences, Department of Anthropology
Instructor: Kenneth L. Kvamme,
Professor
Class Meetings: T, 2:00-3:20, Th: 2:00-4:50; Ozark
Hall208
Office: Ozark 207/Main 335; phone: 575-4130; e-mail: kkvamme@uark.edu
Office hours: M: 2:30-5, W:2:30-5:00,
or by appointment
New Office Hours: M, W: 2:30-5 pm |
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This lecture / laboratory / field course introduces students to the exciting world of sub-surface detection of archaeological features through remote sensing methods. The course focuses on the use of ground-based geophysics, particularly magnetometry, electrical resistivity, ground-penetrating radar, and electromagnetic induction methods. It emphasizes hands-on use of instruments, through fieldwork and field trips, and data and image processing through GIS and other software. A particular focus is on specialized data and image processing methods, and the use of GIS technology. Other methods examined include low-level aerial and satellite remote sensing, thermography, mapping of microtopography, and integrating methods for comprehensive multidimensional data sets.

Required Book: (1) Gaffney, Chris & John Gater 2003. Revealing the Buried Past: Geophysics for Archaeologists. Tempus Publishing, Stroud, Gloucestershire , UK .
Optional Books & Materials: (2) Conyers, Lawrence B 2004. Ground-penetrating Radar for Archaeology. AltaMira Press, Lanham , Maryland ; (3) Wilson , D.R. (2000). Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists (2nd ed.), Tempus Publishing , Great Britain ; (4) Photocopied package of course materials.
Other Readings : (5) PDF files available on the Class Website; (6) Books on reserve at the Mullins Library Reserve Desk; (7) Articles available in the Anthropology Reading Room.
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This class utilizes GIS and a variety of specialized geophysical data processing software (Idrisi, ArcGIS, Surfer, Geoplot, ArcheoSurveyor, GPR_Process, RADAN).The class will utilize the CAST GIS labs located in Ozark Hall 208/209 for all class projects.
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GRADING
A: 90-100%; B: 80-90%; C: 70-80% D: 60-70%; F: below 60% of points. Grades may be modified upward at the instructor’s discretion.

ACADEMIC
HONESTY
Academic dishonesty of all kinds, including submitting other’s work as your own, will not be tolerated. Consult the Fulbright College statement on academic dishonesty.
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COURSE TOPICS & SCHEDULE
PART I. BACKGROUND
1. Overview of Class: Terrestrial Remote Sensing
Definitions, goals, scope of methods, active & passive techniques
2. GIS Methods
Vectors, rasters, reclassification, Boolean methods, map algebra
3. Modeling as Prospecting
Statistical & other projections onto a landscape as a prospecting tool
4. Image Processing
Contrast enhancements, convolution filters, edge matching
5. Pattern Recognition
Characteristics of anthropogenic constructions
PART 2: GROUND-BASED METHODS
6. Field Methods
Setting up & performing geophysical surveys
7. Magnetometry
Theory, instruments, applications
8. Electrical Resistivity
Theory, instruments, applications
9. Electromagnetic Induction
Theory, instruments, applications
10. Metal Detectors
Theory, instruments, applications
11. Ground Penetrating Radar
Theory, instruments, applications
12. Other Geophysical/Geochemical Methods
Self potential, seismic, magnetic susceptibility, geochemical techniques
13. Surface Topography
Theory, field techniques, digital models, computer methods
14. Surface Archaeology & Probes
Surface mapping & distributional archaeology; coring as a prospecting method
PART 3. AIR & SPACE METHODS
15. Aerial Photography (Wilson)
Photography fundamentals, recognition elements & air photo interpretation, Crawford’s classification
16. Other Aerial Methods
Infrared thermography, multispectral, AIRSAR, Lidar
17. Satellite Systems
Conventional satellites, IKONOS, QuickBird high resolution systems
PART 4. DATA INTEGRATION & INTERPRETATION
18. Putting Complementary Data Together: the Whole is Larger than the Parts
The role of GIS, graphical, discrete & continuous methods
Creating interpreted maps and management plans
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