UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS, Fulbright College of Arts & Sciences, Department of Anthropology

ANTH 4633: ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROSPECTING AND REMOTE SENSING

Syllabus, Fall, 2005 (Download PDF)

Instructor: Kenneth L. Kvamme, Professor
Class Meetings: T, 2:00-3:20, Th: 2:00-4:50; Ozark Hall208
Office: Ozark 207/Main 335; phone: 575-4130; e-mail: kkvamme@uark.edu
Office hours: M: 2:30-5, W:2:30-5:00, or by appointment

New Office Hours: M, W: 2:30-5 pm

This lecture / laboratory / field course introduces students to the exciting world of sub-surface detection of archaeological features through remote sensing methods. The course focuses on the use of ground-based geophysics, particularly magnetometry, electrical resistivity, ground-penetrating radar, and electromagnetic induction methods. It emphasizes hands-on use of instruments, through fieldwork and field trips, and data and image processing through GIS and other software. A particular focus is on specialized data and image processing methods, and the use of GIS technology. Other methods examined include low-level aerial and satellite remote sensing, thermography, mapping of microtopography, and integrating methods for comprehensive multidimensional data sets.

For examples of what this course will undertake, see the web site: GEOPHYSICS IMAGE LIBRARY.

READINGS & COURSE MATERIALS

Required Book: (1) Gaffney, Chris & John Gater 2003. Revealing the Buried Past: Geophysics for Archaeologists. Tempus Publishing, Stroud, Gloucestershire , UK .

Optional Books & Materials: (2) Conyers, Lawrence B 2004. Ground-penetrating Radar for Archaeology. AltaMira Press, Lanham , Maryland ; (3) Wilson , D.R. (2000). Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists (2nd ed.), Tempus Publishing , Great Britain ; (4) Photocopied package of course materials.

Other Readings : (5) PDF files available on the Class Website; (6) Books on reserve at the Mullins Library Reserve Desk; (7) Articles available in the Anthropology Reading Room.

SOFTWARE:

This class utilizes GIS and a variety of specialized geophysical data processing software (Idrisi, ArcGIS, Surfer, Geoplot, ArcheoSurveyor, GPR_Process, RADAN).The class will utilize the CAST GIS labs located in Ozark Hall 208/209 for all class projects.

CLASS REQUIREMENTS

  1. Regular attendance is expected.
  2. Students should keep up with class readings.
  3. Several class field trips are planned. Each student must attend at least 2 field trips (200 points).
  4. Four class projects involving the computer processing and analysis of geophysical and other data. (400 points).
  5. Four short quizzes on lectures & readings (200 points).
  6. Attend the lecture on October 19, “Mapping the Ancient Maya Landscape from Space,” by NASA’s archaeologist, Thomas Sever (25 points).
  7. Term project: Research an archaeological remote sensing technique or project of interest and present it to the class as a 20 minute Power Point presentation (tentatively December 8; 175 points).
  8. Undergraduates may drop their two lowest grades in 4-5.

GRADING

A: 90-100%; B: 80-90%; C: 70-80% D: 60-70%; F: below 60% of points.  Grades may be modified upward at the instructor’s discretion.

ACADEMIC HONESTY

Academic dishonesty of all kinds, including submitting other’s work as your own, will not be tolerated.  Consult the Fulbright College statement on academic dishonesty.

COURSE TOPICS & SCHEDULE

PART I. BACKGROUND

1.      Overview of Class: Terrestrial Remote Sensing

Definitions, goals, scope of methods, active & passive techniques

2.      GIS Methods

Vectors, rasters, reclassification, Boolean methods, map algebra

3.      Modeling as Prospecting

Statistical & other projections onto a landscape as a prospecting tool

4.      Image Processing

Contrast enhancements, convolution filters, edge matching

5.      Pattern Recognition

Characteristics of anthropogenic constructions

PART 2: GROUND-BASED METHODS

6.      Field Methods

Setting up & performing geophysical surveys

7.      Magnetometry

Theory, instruments, applications

8.      Electrical Resistivity

Theory, instruments, applications

9.      Electromagnetic Induction

Theory, instruments, applications

10.  Metal Detectors

Theory, instruments, applications

11.  Ground Penetrating Radar

Theory, instruments, applications

12.   Other Geophysical/Geochemical Methods

Self potential, seismic, magnetic susceptibility, geochemical techniques

13.   Surface Topography

Theory, field techniques, digital models, computer methods

14.   Surface Archaeology & Probes

Surface mapping & distributional archaeology; coring as a prospecting method

PART 3. AIR & SPACE METHODS

15.   Aerial Photography (Wilson)

Photography fundamentals, recognition elements & air photo interpretation, Crawford’s classification

16.   Other Aerial Methods

Infrared thermography, multispectral, AIRSAR, Lidar

17.   Satellite Systems

Conventional satellites, IKONOS, QuickBird high resolution systems

PART 4. DATA INTEGRATION & INTERPRETATION

18.  Putting Complementary Data Together: the Whole is Larger than the Parts

The role of GIS, graphical, discrete & continuous methods
Creating interpreted maps and management plans