The Whistling Elk
Subsurface Imaging Project

by Kenneth L. Kvamme

Results: Electromagnetic Conductivity

The results of the electromagnetic conductivity survey covered an area of approximately 16,600 m2, and required nearly 33,200 measurements. Cultural features, nearly a meter deep, tend to exhibit low conductivity, due to differing electrical properties of the eolian sediments that in-filled house and fortification depressions after the site's abandonment. Note the reversal of the gray scale in this image (conductivity is the inverse of resistivity): large measurements are displayed in white or near-white. The sharp line near the southern part of the village is the Army Corps of Engineers protective berm created as part of a bank stabilization program to protect this site from further erosion from Lake Sharpe. A portion of the northwest quadrant of this village was not surveyed by conductivity methods owing to the presence of a steel wire and post fence which profoundly effects soil conductivity measurements. For further discussion, see "Interpretations."

This project was supported by a technology transfer grant from the National
Center for Preservation Technology and Training, National Park Service.

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