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Site name: Wuamett Farmstead


Nearest town: Owatonna; State/country: Minnesota; Type of site: Historic farmstead; Date of site: Settled in 1856; Sponsor: BRW, Inc., Minneapolis.

Type of survey: Resistivity; Instrument: Geoscan Research RM-15; Prospection depth: 0.5 m; Sampling interval: 0.5 x 0.5 m; Area surveyed: 3,330 m2; Date of survey: 10/98.


Comments: The John O. Wuamett farmstead, established in 1856, is an early pioneering settlement in Steele County. It has been continuously occupied by the Wuamett family until recently. The original farmhouse may be incorporated within the structure currently occupying the site (above). Exploratory geophysics was conducted as part of BRW's Minnesota Farmstead Study with a goal of locating privies, other subsurface features, and structures. In the electrical resistance results (left), many of the large trees and bushes on site yield circular zones of high resistance (black). This survey located several anomalies in the vicinity of a known privy that suggest the presence of multiple additional privies (the magnetic gradiometry data support these findings). The resistance data also yield tantalizing suggestions of possible buried structures.

Type of survey: Magnetic gradiometry; Instrument: Geoscan Research FM-36 fluxgate gradiometer; Prospection depth: up to 1.5 m; Sampling interval: 0.25 x 0.5 m; Area surveyed: 4,000 m2; Date of survey: 10/98.

Comments: With an occupation to contemporary times, this farmyard is loaded with historic and recent iron and steel artifacts and debris that greatly impacted the magnetic survey. Foremost among these were well pipes, a septic tank, water pipes, and various utility lines. Nevertheless, the magnetic data supported several of the more subtle findings indicated by the resistance survey.

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(updated: 7/00)