JAPAN GIS MAPPING SCIENCES RESOURCE GUIDE: Glossary/Punctuation Guide: English

Japan GIS/Mapping Sciences Resource Guide

(Third Edition)

Handy References

GLOSSARY/PUNCTUATION GUIDE:

ENGLISH - JAPANESE (Romanized)

Page Last Modified: June 28, 1998
URL http://www.cast.uark.edu/jpgis/jpgloss.html

About the Author: http://www.cast.uark.edu/~sp/index.html
Additions, Corrections, Comments to: Stephan Pollard sp@cast.uark.edu
Space courtesy of the Center For Advanced Spatial Technologies (CAST) http://www.cast.uark.edu

Copyright | Disclaimer

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HANDY REFERENCES
Paper Sizes
Japanese Year Conversion
"Have Computer Will Travel" by Erik Kassebaum
Universal Currency Converter by Xenon Laboratories, Inc.
Glossary/Punctuation Guide: English - Japanese (Romanized)
Japan Time and Business, Banking, and Government Office Hours by FinDat.com

Front Page | Table of Contents
DIRECTORIES | GEOSPATIAL DIGITAL DATA | IMAGERY
GOVERNMENT PUBLISHED MAPS

This glossary is designed primarily to help English speaking geographers, mapping and geographic information system (GIS) technicians and professionals, and marketing and sales executives working in Japan or dealing with their Japanese counterparts in the West.

With the increase in international business and research between the West and Japan success in such ventures has come to be in large part dependent upon communication. Nearly everyone who has ever attempted to learn both spoken and written Japanese will tell you that it is no simple task, and that it requires years of full-time study, time that very few of us have. Learning to write in Japanese is perhaps one of the most daunting of tasks and isn't entirely necessary in order to communicate. Rudimentary skills in spoken Japanese are more easily acquired and are an essential minimum requirement of facilitated communication. This dictionary provides the romanized version of Japanese terms so that a spoken knowledge of Japanese can be more readily acquired.

In the case where borrowed English is used the romanized katakana (Japanese characters used to represent borrowed foreign terms) pronunciation is provided. To clarify pronunciation apostrophe's and circumflex accents have been used. The circumflex accent takes the place of the bar symbol over a vowel for which there is no means of representing in HTML (hypertext markup language) format at the time of publication.

The user should be warned that in more than many cases, especially in those where the Japanese with whom you are, or intend to communicate with are not familiar with the discipline in question they are not likely to know the meaning or even have heard of the word in question. Even within a discipline verbal communication can be a problem when there are no characters to look at. The meaning of words often cannot be gleaned without examining the shapes and combinations of characters.

Accent indications are not given as they vary with geographical areas.

GLOSSARY

A * B * C * D * E * F * G * H * I * J * K * L * M * N * O * P * Q * R * S * T * U * V * W * X * Y * Z

abbreviation
shôryaku
abnormal
fusei; ijô (na)
above ground
chijô
abort (verb)
abôto suru; hôki suru; uchikiru
access
akusesu; yobidasu
access (verb)
akusesu suru; in'yô suru; sanshô suru; yobidasu
access permission
akusesu kyoka
accuracy
seikakudo
active display
akuteibu deisupurei
active element
nôdô soshi
actual size
gensun
add (verb)
tasu
add-on memory
ado-on-memori
add-on module
ado-on-mojyûru
add-to-memory
ado-to-memori
addition (an)
tsuika
adjoining maps
rinzu, tonarizu
adjust
chôsei suru
adjustable
chôsei; seigô
administrative boundary
gyôsei kai
advance
adobansu
aerial cableway
sakudô
aerial photographs
kûchu shashin
aerial survey
kôsoku
aerial surveying
kôsokuryô
aerial view
kûkanzu; chôkanzu
aeronautical map/chart
kôkûzu
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Kogyô Gijutsu'in
air survey
kôsoku
aircraft
kôkuki
algebra
daisû
algorithm
arugorizumu; sampô
alias
betsumei
align
ichiawaseru
alignment
ichiawase
alignment mark
ichiawase mâku
all (complete coverage)
zentai
alphabet
arufuabetto; eiji
alphabetic
arufuabetto no; eiji
alphabetical
eiji
alphameric
arufuamerikku; eisûji
alphameric character
eisûji
alphanumeric
eisûji (no)
alphanumeric character
eisûji
alternate
daitai; kôgo
alternate route
daitai; keiro
alternative
daikô; daitai
aluminum
arumi
ambiguity
aimaisei
ambiguous
aimai
amend
henkô suru
analog
anarogu; sôjigata
analysis
bunseki; kaiseki
and
ka; shi; to
and over
ijô
angular measure
kakudo
application
apurikêshon; Oôyô; riyô; tekiyô
application program
apurikêshon;-puroguramu; Oôyô puroguramu
application program
Oôyô kenkyû
appointed
shitei
approach
apurôchi; hôhô; hôshiki
approximation
kinji
approval number
shônin bango
aquatic
suichû
aquatic plants
suichû shokubutsu
aqueduct
suiro
archipelago
guntôshotô
area (territory)
kioku; ryô'iki
area (space)
menseki
area planning
chîki keikaku
area planning
chîki kaihatsu
area (territory) search
ryô'iki tansaku
arithmetic
enzan
array
arei; hairetsu
as well as
oyôbi
ascending order
shôjun
ASCII
ASCII
aspect
asupekuto
assemble
asenburu suru; kumi awaseru
assembly
kumi awase
assessment
hyôtei
assign
asain suru; wariateru
association (relation)
ketsugô; rensô
association (society)
kyôkai
asynchronous
hidô; hidôki; hidôkishiki
atlas
atorasu
attach
setsuzoku suru; tempu suru
attachment
setsuzoku kikô; tempu
attachment boundary
shozoku kai
attenuation
gensui
attribute
zokusei
automated
jidôka
automatic
jidô(teki na)
auto-road
jidôsha-dô; dôro
availability
abeirabiritei; kayôsei; riyô kanôdo; shiyô kanôdo
average
heikin
average (adjective)
heikin (teki)
average mean area
heikin teki menseki
aviation
kôkû
back (surface)
ura
back side
uragawa
background
bakkuguraundo; haikei
bamboo forest
takebayashi
bank (building)
ginko
bank (wall)
bae; seido; tai
bank height
gankô
banking (fill)
seido
baseline
teisen
basin
bonchi
battleground
meishô
bay
wan; kai
baud
bô
beach
hama; ura
beach at ebb tide
higata
bearing
hôi
bench mark
suijun ten
bias
baiasu; katayori
bight
ura
binary
bainari; nichi; nishin; nishinsû
binary number
nishinsû
binary operation
nishin enzan
bird's eye view
chôkanzu: aerial view
bit (binary digit)
bitto
black
kokushoku; kuroiro
black plate
sumihan
blank
buranku; kûhaku
blank line
buranku gyô; kûhakugyô
block
burokku
block names (city)
chômei
blue
seishoku
blueprint
aojashin
boiling vent
waki tsubo
Boolean algebra
Bûru daisû
Boolean expression
Bûru enzanshiki; Buûru ronrishiki
Boolean format
Bûru shoshiki; ronri shoshiki
Boolean function
Bûru kansû
Boolean logic
Bûru ronri
Boolean operation
Bûru enzan
bottom (the)
chinsui
bottom
tei
bottom plants
chinsui shokubutsu
bottom quality (lake bottom)
tei shitsu
boundary
kyôkai; jisakai
boundary of particular area
tokutei chiku kai
bounds
iki
branch office
hashutsujo
breakwater
bôhatei
breeding beds (pearls)
yôshoku jô
bridge
hashi; bashi
brightness
kido; meido
broad-leaved forest
kôyô jurin
broad-leaved trees
kôyô jurin
brown
kashoku
buffer
baffau; kanshô
buffer area
baffau; iki; kanshô ryôiki
bug (software)
bagu
building
tatemono
building footprint
sôbyô tatemono
building general outline
sôbyô tatemono
building without walls
kabe no nai tatemono
buildings at shopping malls
shôten gai ni ôkeru tatemono
buildings 3 stories and over
sankai ijô no tatemono
bullet train trunk line
shinkansen
bundled package
bandoru-pakkêji
buoy
tôhyô
business land
gyômu yôchi
bypass
baipasu
byte
baito
cable
kêburu
cableway
sakudô
CAD (computer-aided design)
CAD (keisanki enjo sekkei)
CADCAM (computer-aided design - computer-aided manufacturing)
CADCAM (keisanki enjo sekkei-keisanki enjo seizô)
calcic
sekkai shitsu
calculate
keisan suru
calculation
keisan
calculator
keisan kii
CAM (computer-aided manufacturing)
CAM (keisanki enjo seizô keisanki en'yô seizô)
canal
unga
cancel
torikeshi
cape
misaki; saki; zaki; bana; hana
cartographic
kâtogurafiku
cartography
seizu; kâtogurafi
castle
jô
castle landmark
jôseki
castle ruins
jô-ato; jôseki
cave entrance
dôkô
cell
seru
cemetery
bochi
central
naka
chain of islands
rettô
chain of mountains
sanmyaku
channel
seto; suidô kaikyô
character (letter)
kyarakuta; moji
chart
châto; kôshi; zu
check
kensa
chimney
entotsu
christian church
kirisuto kyôkai
city
shi; to; toshi
city boundary
shi kai
city offices, ward offices in Tôkyô
shiyakusho kuyakusho
city section
aza
city section boundary
azakai
classification
ruibetsu; shubetsu
classify
ruibetsu suru
clay
nendo
cliff
gake; zeppeki; dangai
clinic (health)
iin
closure
heisa; heishi
cluster
kurasuta
clustering
kurasutaringu
coastline
kaigan sen
code
fugô dôdo
color
iro; karâ
color (counting)
ishoku (one color); nishoku (two color); sanshoku (three color); yonshoku (four color); goshoku (five color)
color print
tashokuzuri
column
jûretsu; karamu; keta
command
shirei
comment
chûshaku
commercial land
shôgyô yôchi
communities
shûraku
community center
kôminkan
company
kaisha; gaisha
compaction
asshuku
compare
hikaku suru
comparison
hikaku
compass
konpasu
complementary color
yoshoku
compilation
shûyaku
compiled map set
shûrokusareruzu
composite map
shûseizu
compression
asshuku
compute
keisan suru
computer
keisanki; konpyûta
computer mapping
konpyuta mappingu
computer mapping system
konpyuta mappingu shisutemu
computer operator
konpyuta sôsa'in
concatenate
renketsu suru
concept
gainen
condition
jôken
configuration
kôsei
congestion
heisoku; konsatsu
conic
ensui
coniferous forest
shinyô jurin
connect
tsunagu
consecutive
renzoku
consistent
itchi
console
konsoru; seigyotaku; sôsataku
construction (structure)
kôzôbutsu
contents
naiyô
contiguous
ichiren
continuation
keizoku
continuous
renzoku
continuous distribution
renzoku bumpu
contour
tôkô
contour interval
tôkô no kankaku
contour line
tôkô sen
contour map
tôkô senzu
contrast
kontorasuto
conversion
henkan; ikô
convert
henkan
coordinate (mathematic)
zahyô
coordinate grid
zahyô kôshi
coordinate system
zahyô kei
copy (reproduction)
fukusha; kopî
copy (one of a number of the same)
satsu
corporate
kigyô
correction
naoshi; shûsei; hosei; teisei
correlation
sôkan
correlation analysis
sôkan kaiseki
corresponding
taiô
cost analysis
hiyô bunseki
cost-effective
hiyô yôkô
cost-effectiveness
hiyô yôkôsei
cost information
hiyô jôhô
cost minimization
hiyô saishôka
cost performance
hiyô-seinô
cost reduction
hiyô teigen
cost surface
hiyô hyôsô
costodian (guardian)
kanshu
count
kaunto
counter
kaunta
courier font
kûrie-fuonto
course (route)
keiro
courthouse
saibansho
cove
ura
coal field
tanden
coast
kaigan
county
gun
county boundary
gun kai
county or city, or Tôkyô ward boundaries
gunshi, Tôkyôto o ku kai
CPU (central processing unit)
CPU (chûô shori côchi
crater
funkakô
creation
sakusei
creeping pine grove
hai shôchi
criterion
kijun
critical
kiken; kurichikaru
critical region
kiken ryô'iki
critical section
kiken chi'iki
cross-check
kurosu-chekku
cross-correlation
sôgo sôkan
cross-section
damenzu
cultivated land
kô chi
Cultural Affairs Agency
Bunka-chô
Cultural Properties Protection Department
Bunkazai Hogo-bu
currently not operating railway
unkokyushi no tetsudô
cursor
ichi hyôji kikô kâsoru
curve
kyokusen
curve-pattern
kyokusen patân
curved line
kyokusen
curved surface
kyokumen
cut (of a hillside)
setsudo
cutting (of a hillside)
setsudo
cut off (verb)
setsudan suru
cyan
shian
cylinder
shirinda
dashed line
hasen
dale
kei
dam
damu
dangerous
kiken(na)
dark (color)
kurai
data
dêta; ichi jôhô; shiryô
data acquisition
dêta shûshû
data administration
dêta kanri
data attribute
dêta zokusei
data capture
dêta kiroku; dêta-kyapucha
data collection
dêta shûshû
data compaction
dêta asshuku
data compression
dêta asshuku
data conversion
dêta henkan
data corruption
dêta hason
data definition
dêta teigi
data definition statement
dêta teigi sutêtomento
data delimiter
dêta-derimita
data dictionary
dêta jisho
data error
dêta ayamari
data flow
dêta nagare
data format
dêta keishiki
data input
dêta nyûryoku
data integrity
dêta kanzensei
data logger
dêta-roga
data logging
dêta-rogingu
data maintenance
dêta hoshu
data management
dêta kanri
data management system
dêta kanri shisutemu (DMS)
data manipulation
dêta sôsa
data migration
dêta isô
data preparation
dêta jumbi
data processing
dêta shori (DP)
data processing system
dêta shori shisutemu
data record
dêta-rekôdo
data recorder
dêta kiroku; dêta-rekôda
data reduction
dêta seiri
data retrieval
dêta kensaku
data set
dêta-setto
data sharing
dêta kyôyû
data source
dêta gen
data storage
dêta kioku
data structure
dêta kôzô
data transmission
dêta densô
data type
dêta no kata; dêta-taipu
database
dêtabêsu
database administrator
dêtabêsu kanrisha
database management
dêtabêsu kanri
database management system
dêtabêsu shisutemu
database portability
dêtabêsu ishokusei
database structure
dêtabêsu kôzô
datum
kijun
datum point
kijun ten
dB
dB (deshiberu)
DD double density
DD (bai mitsudo)
debug
debaggu suru; tenaosu
debugging
debaggingu; tenaoshi
decibel (dB)
deshiberu
decimal
jisshin(hô)
decimal number
jisshin sû
decimal point
(jisshin) sôsû ten
decision
deshijon; handan; hantei; kettei
default (noun)
shôryakuji
define
kakutei suru; kitei suru; teigi suru
definition
kakutei; kitei; teigi
delay
chien
delete
masshô suru; sakujo suru
delimit
kugiru; kyôkai shitei suru
delivery planning support system
haiso keikaku support system
delimiter
kugiri; kigô kugiri moji
demarcation
bunkai
demodulation
fukuchô
demonstration
jisshô
density
mitsudo
department store
depâto
deposit
hozon
depression
ôchi
depth
shindo
depth curve
tôshinsen
derivation
dôshutsu, hasei
derivative
bibun, hasei
descending order
kôjun
description
kijutsu
design
sekkei
designated
shitei
designated city ward offices
shitei toshi no kuyakusho
destination
atesaki; ikisaki; densô saki
destruction
hakai
detailed
shôsai, saimitsu
detection
kenshutsu
determine
kakutei
develop (film) (verb)
genzô suru
development
kaihatsu
development language
kaihatsu gengo
deviation
hensa; ukai
deviation line
ukaisen
device
sôchi
diagnosis
shindan
diagonal
naname
diagram
zukei
dictionary
jisho
difference
sa
digit
deijitto; keta; sûji
digital
deijitaru; keisûgata; sûchi
digital data
deijitaru;-dêta
digitazation
deijitaruka; keisûka suru
digitize
deijitaru suru; keisuûka suru
digitized
keisûka
digitizer
deijitaiza
dimension
jigen
direct
dairekuto
direction
hôkô
directory
dairekutori; tôrokubo
dirt cliff
dogake
disconnect
kirihanasu; setsudan suru
disk
deisuku
disk storage
deisuku kioku
diskette
deisuketto
dispatch planning support system
haisha keikaku support system
dispatch support system
haisha support system
display
hyôji
distance
kyori
distortion
hizumi
distribution
bunsan
district map
chihôzu
district
chihôkô
divide
bunkatsu suru
divider (traffic)
bunri tai
division (operation)
josan
document
bunsho; dokyumento; shorui
domain
ryô'iki
dot
dotto
dot pattern
dotto-patân
dotted line
ten sen
download
daunrôdo
downloading
daunrôdeingu
drafting
seizu
drift
dorifuto
drive
doraibu; kudôdo kikô
drum plotter
doramushiki purotta
dry beach
higata
dry dock
sen funaidi
dry river
kare kawa; karesen
dry run (test)
kijô kensa
dummy
damii; giji
dummy entry
damii; nyûryoku
dump (verb)
danpu suru
duplicate (verb)
fukusei suru
duplication
fukusei
duty
eki
dwarf bamboo thicket
shi no chi
earth
chikyû
earthen cliff
dogake
earthen embankment
dotei
east
higashi
edge
ejji; hashi; tansen
edit
henshû suru
edit
henshû
education
kyôiku
effective
yûkô
efficient dispatch planning support system
kôristu teki haiso keikaku shien system
efficiency
kôristu
eigen value
kôyû chi
either or
mata wa
electric cable
denryoku kêburu
electrical engineering
denki kôgan
electrostatic printer
seidenshiki purinta
electrostatic plotter
seidenshiki purotta; siden purotta
element
eremento; soshi; yôso
elementary school
shogakko
elevated crane
kijûki
elevated roads
dorô no kôkabu
elevation above sea level
hyôkô
elevation with a stone monument
hyôseki no aru hyôkô
elevation without a stone monument
hyôseki no nai hyôkô
eliminate
jokyo suru
embayment
ura
emphasis
kyôchô
empty file
kû fuairu
end
shûryô
end user
endo-yûza; saishû riyôsha
enhance
enhansu suru; kyôchô suru
enlarge (verb)
kakudai suru
enlargement
kakudai
enquiry
kensaku; shôkai; toiawase
enter
nyûryoku suru
entrance
deguchi
entry
entori; iriguchi; kijustukô kinyô kômoku; nyûryoku
enumeration
retsukyohô
environment
kankyô
Environment Agency
kankyô-chô
environment assessment
kankyô asesumento
environment division
kankyô bu
equalization
tôka
equipment
kiki; sôbi, sôchi
erase
massatsu suru; masshô suru; shoôkyo suru
erasure
masshô
error
ayamari
error estimation
gosa suitei
eruption
funka
estimation
suitei
etc.
to
etching
&ecircchingu
evaluation
hyôka
evergreen
jôryoku
everything
zenbu
exception
reigai
exchange
kôkan; kôkyoku
exclusion
haita
exclusive-OR (XOR)
haitateki OR; haitateki ronriwa kairo (XOR kairo)
exclusive-OR operation (XOR operation)
haitateki OR enzan; haitateki ronriwa enzan (XOR enzan)
executable
jikkô(kanô)
execute
jikkô
existence
sonzai
existing plant life map
genson shokuseizu
exit
deguchi
expected
kitai
explanatory notes
setsumeisho
exponent
shisû
exponential distribution
shisû kansû
exponentiation
shisûka
expression
hyôgen; keishiki; shiki
expressway
kôsoku-dôro; jidôsha-dô
extended line
kakuchôsen
extension
kakuchô
extent
ekusutento
external
gaibu
external attribute
gaibu zokusei
extract
chûshutsu
face (form)
fuecirc;su; jitai
face (surface)
omote
facilities management
kikô kanri; setsubi kanri; shisetsu kanri
facility
kikô; kinô setsubi; shisetsu
fact
jijitsu; jikô
factories
sôko
factoring
bunkai
factory
kôjo
failure
koshô
failure
koshô ritsu
feasability study
fuiijibiritei kenkyû; jitsugenkanôsei kentô
feature
kikô kinô; tokuchô
fence
saku
ferriage
watashibune
ferry (boat)
ferîbôto
ferry (route)
tosen
field (open area)
hara
field (data)
fuiirudo; ran
field length (data)
fuiirudo chô; fuiirudo no nagasa
field separator
ran kugiri
field survey
genchi chôsa
file
fairu
file header
fairu midashi
file name
fairu mei
file server
fairu-sâ
file transfer
fairu tensô
fill (vs. cut)
seido
film
fuirumu
fine (small)
komakai
fire
kaji
fire station
shôbôsho
fish farm
yôgyo
fishermans cooperative association office
gyogyô kyôdô kumiai jimusho
fishing port
gyokô
flag
furaggu; hyôshiki
flat
heimen
flat land
heichi
flatbed plotter
heimen purotta
flatbed scanner
heimen sukyâna
fleet management
idôtai kanri
floating
fuyô
floating plants
fuyô shokubutsu
floating point
fudô shôsû ten
floating point arithmetic
fudô shôsû ten enzan
flood
kôzui
flood damage
suigai
flood district
suigai chi
floppy disk
furoppi-deisuku
flow
nagare
flow direction
nagare no muki
flow line
nagare sen
flowchart
furôchâto; nagarezu
fluctuation
hendô jitta
font
fuonto; jitai
footprint
ashiato
forecasting
yosoku
foreground
fuoaguraundo; zenkei
forest
mori; shinrin; jurin
forest management office
eirinsho
forestry office
eirinsho
form (document)
fuômu; shoshiki; yôshiki
form (shape)
katachi; hyôgen; keishiki; keitai; shiki;
format
fuômatto; keishiki; shoshiki; yôshiki
formatted data
teiyôshiki dêta
formula
suûshiki
foundation (non-profit organization)
zaidan hôjin
foundation (base)
dodai
fraction
shôsû
frame
furêmu
frequency
hindo; kaisû; shûhasu
frequency modulation
shûhasû henchô
friction surface
masatsu hyôsô
frontage
maguchi
function (arithmetic)
kansû
future
shôrai
gap
gyappu; kankaku
garden path
teienro
garden trees
niwa ki
gas well
gasusei
general
ippan
General Affairs Section
Somu-chô
general outline (a drawn shape)
sôbyô
generalization
ippanka
generalized
han'yôippanka
generate
seisei suru
generic
sôshô(teki), shihan
geographic information development
chiri jôhô kaihatsu
geographic information system
GIS; chiri jôhô shisutemu
Geographical Survey Institute
Kokudo Chiri'in
geography
chiri
geologic maps
chishitsuzu
Geological Survey Bureau
Chishitsu Chôsa-shô
geology
chishitsu
giga-
giga
GIS
GIS; chiri jôhô shisutemu
global
gurôbaru; tai'iki (no; teki)
global positioning system
gurôbaru ichikime shisutemu
glossary
yôgojiten; yôgoshû
glen
kei
gorge
yama'ai; kei; kyô
gothic (font)
goshikku
government buildings
kankôsho
GPS (global positioning system)
GPS (gurôbaru ichikime shisutemu)
graph
gurafu; sakuzu
graphic display
gurafuikku;-deisupurei; zukei hyôji
graphic symbol
zukigô
graphical output
zukei shutsuryoku
graphics
gurafuikku; zukei
graphics terminal
gurafuikku shori tanmatsu
grass plots
shiba chi
gravel
reki; sareki
gravel ground
sarekichi
gravel ground
sareki chi
green
ryôshoku
grey
seihaiiro
grey plate
nezuhan
grid
kôshi; meshu
groin
suisei
ground
tochi; chi; jiban
ground tied structures
jiban to ittaito natta kôzôbutsu
group
gun; gurûpu
grouped
gurûpu(ka)
grouping
gurûpuka
guide
gaido
guide edge
gaido-ejji
gulf
wan
gully
uretsu
gum blanket
gomuburankketo
harbor
kô
hard
katai
hard copy
hâdo-kopii
hard disk
hâdo-deisuku
hardware
hâdouea; kanamono
hazard
hazâdo; kiken
hazardous altitude
kôdo kiken
head (land)
bana; hana; zaki
health center
hokensho
hertz (Hz)
herutsu (Hz)
heterogeneous
ishitsu (no)
hidden line
insen
hidden line removal
insen jokyo
hierarchical classification
kaisô bunrui
hierarchy
kaisô
high reliability
kôshinraido; kôshinraisei
high resolution
kôkaizôdo
high tension tower
kôtô
high tower
kôtô
highland
kôgen
highway
haiuei
hills
koyama; oka; kyûryô san; sen; zen
hilly land
kyûryôchi
historic landmarks
shiseki; zenkoku iseki
historic tombstone
bohi
Hokkaido municipal boundary
Hokkaido no shichôkai
hole
ana; hôru; senkô
homogeneity
dôshitsu
homogeneous
dôshitsu no
horizon
chiheisen
horizontal
suihei(gata);
hospital
byôin
hot spring
onsen
hotel
hoteru
Hydrographic Department
Suiro-bu
hydrographic
Suiro
identification (ID)
shikibetsu
identification code
shikibetsu Kôdo
identification number
shikibetsu bangô
identifier
shikibetsushi
identify
shikibetsu suru
identity
midashi
IF statement
bubun Jôken bun
IF THEN
ifu-zen; gan'i;
ike
pond
illegal
ihô iriigaru
image
eizô; gazô; imê
image analysis
gazô kaiseki
image data
imêji-dê
image enhancement
imêji-enhansumento
image mode
imêji-môdo
image processing
eizô shori; gazô shori; imêji shori
image processing
imêji shori shisutemu
image scanner
imêji sôsa kikô; imecirc;ji-sukyana
image scanning
imêji sôsa
image sensor
imêji sensa
impact
impakuto shôgeki
impact
impakuto hyôka
impermeable
futôka
impermeable groin
futôka suisei
implementation
jitsugen
implementation feasibility study
jitsugen kanôsei kentô
implementation planning
jitsugen keikaku
important harbor
jûyôkô
index map
sakuinzu
indicate (verb)
hyôji suru
indicator
hyôji
indicator point
shiji ten
indigo plate
aihan
individual buildings
dokuritsu tatemono
industry
kôgyô
information
jôhô
information flowchart
jôhô nagarezu
information loss
jôhô sonshitsu
information management system
jôhô kanri shisutemu
information network
jôhô nettowâku seigyo
information processing
jôhô shori
information processing system
jôhô shori shisutemu
information technology
jôhô gijutsu
in-house
in-hausu
inactive
hikatsudô; kyûshichû
incedence matrix
setsuzoku gyôretsu
incident
jiko
inclusive NOR
hôganteki NOR
inclusive OR
hôganteki OR; hôganteki ronriwa
inclusive OR operation
hôganteki OR enzan; hôganteki ronriwa enzan
incomplete code
mikan Kocirc;do
inconsistency
mujun
increment
zôbun
incremental
inkurimentaru; zôbun
index contour line
keikyokusen
infrared
sekigai
infrared (far)
ensekigai
ink
inku
ink (India, Chinese)
sumi
ink smudge
inku no hamidashi
ink uniformity
inku no kin'itsusei
inlet
gata; ura; wan
inn
ryokan
input data
nyûryoku dêta
inquiry
shôkai; toiawase
inquiry system
shôkai; shisutemu
insignificant
ka'i no
insignificant
ka'i no dêta
inspection
kensa
instability
fuantei
install
setchi kijitsu
instruction manual
kaisetsucho; setsumeisho;
instrumentation
keisoku
integer
seisû
integrated
shû; shûseki; sôgoô; tôtô
integrity
hozen; kanzensei
intelligence
chinô
intelligent
chinô interijiento
interconnected
sôgoketsugô; sôgosetsuzoku
interface
intafuêsu
intermediate
chûkan
intermediate contour line
shûkyokusen
intermediate height buildings
chû kôsô tatemono
intermediate height office buildings
chû kôsô kenchikugai
intermediate scale
chu shukushaku
intermittent
kanketsu
intermittent stream
kare kawa
interpolation
hokan
interpret
hon'yaku suru; kaishaku suru; tsûyaku suru
international
kokusai
international
kokusaizu
interrelated
sôgokankei; sôgokanren
interruption
chûdan; chûdan teishi; warikomi
intersection
intasekushon; kôsa; Kôsaten; kyôsuû bubun
interval
intabaru; kankaku; kukan
invalid
futô
invalid data
futô dêta
inventory
zaiko
inverse
gyaku
inversion
hanten
irrigation canal
yôsui
island
shima; jima; tô
island group
shotô guntô
islands
guntô
islet
guntô; jima; shima; tô
isolate
bunri suru
isolated locations
koritsu kioku ichi
isolation
koritsu
italic font
itarikku-fuonto
item
kômoku
iteration
hampuku suru; kurikaeshi
Japanese characters
kana
Japanese-language word processor
Nihongo wâ-purosessa
Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS)
Nihon kôgyô Hyôjun Kikaku
Japanese-language word processor
Nihongo wâ-purosessa
join
kuttsukeru, setsugô
junction
setsugô
junior high school
chûgakko
justification
chôsei; ichi chôsei; soroe; tsume; yose
justification
chôsei; suru; ichi o chôsei suru; soroeru; tsumeru; yoseru
kana
Japanese characters
kanji
Chinese characters
kilobyte
kirobaito
kilometer
kiromêtoru
knowledge
chishiki
known information
kichi jôhô
label
nafuda; raberu
labeled
raberutsuki
lacustrine
mizuumi no
lagoon
gata; kata; ko
lake
mizuumi; ko; numa; ura
lake and marsh map
konumazu
lakes and marshes
koshô
land
tochi
land classification
tochi bunrui
land classification map
tochi bunruizu
land condition map
tochi jôkenzu
land condition map
tochi jôkenzu
land under development
zôseichû chi
land use
tochi riyô
land use map
tochi riyôzu
land use view
tochi riyôkei
land use (view) boundary
tochi riyôkei no kai
landmark
iseki
landward
rikubu
language
gengo
large
ôkii; ôkiina; hiroi; daikibo na
large capacity
dai Yôryô
large city section
Ôaza
large scale
dai kibo
latitude
ido
laser printer
r&ecircza-purinta
layout
haichi; reiauto; Yôshiki
layout design
haichi sekkei
layout planning
haichi keikaku
leading edge
zen'en
left justify
hidari tsume; hidari yose
legend
hanrei
length
nagasa
less than
miman
letter (character)
eiji; moji
level (a standard)
reberu; suijun
level (surveyor's)
suijun-ki; suijun-gi
library
toshokan
light (color)
awai
lighthouse
tôdai
limit
iki
line
kaisen; sen
line deletion
gyô masshô
line detection
kaisendan kenshutsu
line indicator
gyô hyôji
line segment
rain-segumento
line width
sengô
linear
senkei
linear equation
senkei hôteishiki
linear optimization
senkei saitekika
linear structure
senkei hôzô
link
renkei; renketsu; rinku
linkage
renkei; renketsu; rinkêji
list
risuto
load (add to) (verb)
rôdo suru; fuka suru
local
kônai; kyokushoteki; rôkaru
local dispatch optimization support system
haiso kichi saitekika shien system
local dispatch simulation system
haiso kichi simulation system
locality
kyokushoteki
locate
ichi shitei
locate (verb)
ichi o shitei suru
location
basho; ichi; kioku ichi; rokêshon
locater
rokêta
logging or mining railway
tokushukidô
logic
ronri
logical
ronri(teki)
logical add
ronri wa
logical comparison
ronri hikaku
logical expression
ronri shiki
logical IF statement
ronri IF bun
longitude
keido
longitudinal check
suihei kensa
look up
rukku-appu; sanshô; tansaku
look up
rukku-appu-têburu; sanshô'yô têburu
loop
r&ucircpu
loss of information
jôhô no datsuraku; jôhô no sonshitsu
machine
kikai
magnetic
jiki
magnetic tape
jiki têpu
magnification
kakudai
magnify (verb)
kakudai suru
magnitude
shimpuku; settaichi
main memory
mein-memori; shu kioku
main local harbor
chihôkô
main port
jûyôkô
mainline
honsen
mainline railway
tetsudô no honsen
maintenance
iji; hoshu; tairyû
majority
tasûketsu
malfunction
godôsa
management
kanri; kei'ei
management
kei'ei sapôto-shisutemu
manipulation
shori
manual (book)
kaisetsusho; setsumeisho; shijisho
manual ( vs. automatic)
manyuaru; shu; shudô (no)
manual method
shudô hôdô
manual operation
shu sôsa; shudô sôsa;
manuscript
genkô
map (noun)
chizu; mappu; shazô
map (verb)
shazô suru
map collection
chizu no shûshû
map compilation
shôrokuzu
map element
chizu yôso
map join
tonarizu setsugô rinzu setsugô
map register (noun)
mappu-rejisuta
map locator
ichizu
map making
chizu seihan
map name
chizumei
map symbology
chizu kigô
mapping
mappingu
mapping division
shazô bu
mapping function
mappingu kinô
mapping system
mappingu-shisutemu
margin
genkai
Maritime Safety Agency
Kaijô Hoan-chô
mark
mâku
marker (indicator)
hyôshiki; hyôki; mâka
market analysis
shijô kaiseki
marsh
numa; shichi
mask
masuku
mask alignment
masuku awase
mask register
masuku-rejisuta
mass production
ryôsan
master
kihon; masuta; shu
mat
mâto
matching (of data)
tsukiawase (dêta no)
mathematical analysis
sôri kaiseki
mathematical check
sôgakuteki kensa
mathematical model
sôgakuteki moderu
matrix
gyôretsu; matorikkusu
mausoleum
ryô
maximum
saidai
maximum capacity
saidai y&ocircryô
maximum load
saidai fuka
MB (megabyte)
MB (megabaito)
mean
heikin
measure (verb)
hakaru; keisoku suru; sokutei suru
measurement
keisoku; sokudo; sokutei
media
baitai
medium
baitai
megabyte (MB)
megabaito (MB)
megahertz (MHz)
megaherutsu (MHz)
memory
kioku
menu
menyû
merge
kumiawase; mâji suru
Mercator
Merukatôru
message
dembun; messêji
metal
kinzoku
meter (distance)
mêtoru
method
hô hôhô; hôshiki
methodology
hôhôron
metropolis
to
metropolitan boundary
todôfukenkai
MHz (megahertz)
MHz (megaherutsu)
micron
maikuron
millimeter
mirimêtoru
mine
saikôchi
mine entrance
kôkô
mineral spring
kôsen
minimal
saishô
minimum
saishô ryû'iki
minimum cost
saishô hiyô
minimum distance
saishô kyori
minimum time
saishô jikan
Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Tsusan-shô
Ministry of Transport
Unyu-shô
misinformation
gojôhô
mismatch
gojôhô
mode
hôshiki
model
kata; moderu
modem (modulator-demodulator)
henfukuchô sôchi; modemu
modification
henkô shûsei(ka); sh&ucircshoku(ka)
modify (verb)
henkô suru; sh&ucircshoku suru
module
mojyûru
modulo
mojyûro
moist ground
shi chi
monitor (noun)
monita
monitor (verb)
kanshi suru
monitoring
kanri; kanshi; kanshi seigyo
monochrome
monokuro
monument
kinenhi
mountain(s)
yama; sen; san; mine; take; zan; dake; sanmyaku; zen
mountain group
sanchi
mountain range
sanmyaku
mountaineous region
sanchi
mouse
mausu
mosaic
mozeiku
move (verb)
idô suru
moving average
idô heikin
moving object management
idô tai kanri
MT (magnetic tape)
MT (jiki têpu)
mud
doronko; doro
mud flat
higata
mulberry field
kuwabatake
multi-
fuku; fukusû maruchi; ta; tajû
multiple
fukusû tajû
multiple line
fukusû kaisen
multiplicand
hijôsû
multiplication
jôzan
multiplier
jôsû
multiply
jôzan suru
municipal
shiku
municipal office
shiyakusho
mutual exclusion
sôgo haijo
mylar
mairâ
name
mei; namae; shikibetsumei
nanosecond
nanobyô
National highway
kokudô
National Land Agency, Land Bureau, National Research Department
Kokudo-chô, Tochi kyô-ku, Kokudo Chôsa-ka
National land planning base map
kokudo kihonzu
National or local administrative office
kankôsho
natural
shizen
natural grassland
ara chi
natural land
ara chi
natural monument
tennen kinenbutsu
natural preserve
shizen hozen
natural condition map
shizen jôkenzu
nature
shizen
Nature Conservation Bureau
Shizen Hogo Kyôku
nautical map/chart
kaizu; umizu
needle-leaved forest
shinyô jurin
needle-leaved trees
shinyô jurin
negative
fu; fusei; hitei
negative (film)
nega
negative type (film)
negataipu
neither-NOR
hitei ronriwa
neither-NOR operation
hitei ronriwa enzan
nest
ireko; nesuto
nested structure
ireko; kôzô
network
nettowaâku
new
atarashi; shin
NIS (Japanese-language information system)
NIS (Nihongo Jôhô shisutemu)
node
nôdo
noise
noizu; zatsuon
noise factor
noizu yô'in
noise ratio
noizu ritsu
noise suppression
noizu yokuatsu
noncontiguous
dokuritsu
nonerasable
shôkyo funô
nonlinear
hisenkei
nonstandard
hihyôjun; hy&ocircjungai
NOR (inverted OR) (neither-nor; not OR)
NOR (hiteiwa)(hitei OR; hiteironriwa)
normal
futsu; seijô seiki; tsû
normalization
seikika
normalize
seikika suru
north
kita
North Pole
Hokkyoku
northeast
hokutô
northwest
hokusei
not in service
unkokyushi
number
ban; bangô; sû
numeral
sû sûji
numerical value
sûchi
nursery school
yôchien
objective
mokuteki
oblique
shajiku
oblique view
bird's eye view
observation
kansoku
occurrence
shutsugen
ocean
umi
office of representative
chuzaisho
offset
ofusseto
oil pipeline
yusôkan
oil well
yusei
on-hand
temochi
on-line
on-rain
opague
opêku
open
hiraita; kai; ôpun
open (verb)
kaisetsu suru
open aqueduct
kûkan no suiro
open field
heiya
open land
aki chi
open sea
nada
open watercourse
kûkan no suiro
operate
shikô suru; sôsa suru
operating instructions
d&@44;sa shirei
operating system (OS)
operêteingu-shisutemu (OS)
operation (action)
dôsa; kadô operêshon; sadô sagyô sôsa; unten
operation (math)
enzan; operêshon
operator
enzanshi; operêta; sôsain
optical
hikari; kôgakushiki
optical
hikari deisuku; kôgakushiki deisuku
optical scanner
kôgakushiki sôsa kikô
optical scanning
kôgakushiki sôsa
optimal
saiteki
optimal solution
saitekikai
optimization
saitekika
optimize
saitekika suru
optimum
saitekiki
OR
OR; ronriwa
OR ELSE
haitateki ronriwa
OR operation
OR enzan; ronriwa
order (command) (noun)
meirei; shirei
order (sequence) (noun)
yûsen jun'i
ordering
hairetsu
ordinary
futsu
orchard
kajuen
ordinary railway - JR Line
futsu tetsuô - JR sen
ordinary railway other than JR Line
JR sen no hoka no futsu tetsuô
organization
hensei; soshiki
oriented
muki
origin
gen; kiten
origin (coordinate)
gen ten
original
genshi; honrai (no)
other
sonota
other tree plantations
sonota no jumoku batake
outer (most) layer
hyôsô
output (noun)
shutsuryoku
output (verb)
shutsuryoku suru
output data
shutsuryoku dêta
output file
shutsuryoku fuairu
output format
shutsuryoku yôshiki
overlap (parallelism) (noun)
heikô
overlap (parallelism) (verb)
heikô suru
overlay (noun)
ôbarei; kasane awase, kansane gaki
overlay (verb)
kasaneru
overwrite
kakinaousu; kasanegaku
overwriting
kakinaoushi; kasanegaki
owner
oya; shoyûsha
Pacific
taihei
Pacific Ocean
taiheiyô
paddy field
suiden; ta
palmaceous forest
yashika jurin
paper
yôshi; kami
paper size
yôshi; sumpô
parallel
heikô; heiretsu
parallel lines
heikôsen
parameter
baikai; paramêta
park
kôen
part
bu
partial
bubun
pass
tôge; tôye
passenger ferry
watashibune
password
aikotoba; pasuwaâdo
patch
patchi
path
keiro; pasu
path analysis
keiro kaiseki
pattern
patân
pattern analysis
patân kaiseki
pattern control
patân seigyo
PC (personal computer)
PC (pâsokon; pâsonarukonpyûta)
peak
dake; take
peat
deitan
peel coat
pîrukôto
pen plotter
pen-purotta
peninsula
hantô
per volume
kaku satsu
perforate
senkô suru
perforation
senkô
performance
seinô
period
sûki
periodic
sûki(teki)
peripheral device
shûhen kiki; shûhen sôchi
permanent
eikyû
permanent snow
man nen yuki
permeable
tôka
permeable groin
tôka suisei
personal computer (PC)
pâsokon; pâsonarukonpyûta (PC)
photogrammetry
shashin sokuryô
photographic typesetting
shashin shokuji
photographic typesetting equipment
shashin shokujiki
photography
satsuei
photography (verb)
satsuei suru
picture
gamen; gazô pikucha
pine
matsu;
pixel
gaso; pikuseru
place
jô
placename
chimei
plan
keikaku
plan (verb)
keikaku suru
plan bulletin name
keikaku kikanmei
planning
kikaku
plate making
seihan
platen
puraten
plant (vegetation)
shokubutsu
plant and animal distribution map
dôshokubutsu bumpuzu
plant life by prefecture
shokuseizu kenbutsu
plant life
shokusei
plant life boundary
shokusei kai
plot (verb)
sakuzu suru
plotter
purotta; sakuzu sôchi
point (place)
jô
point (verb)
hyôji suru
pole (extremity of the earth's axis)
kyokuchi
portability
ishokusei; keitaisei
portable
ishoku; keitai('yô)
position
ichi
positioning
ichikime
positive
kôteiteki
post office
yôbinkyoku
power line
dôryoku sen
power plant
hatsu densho
plain
heiya
plateau
kôogen; daichi
point
misaki; saki; zaki; bana; hana
police station
keisatsusho
pond
ike
port
kô
precision
seido
prefecture
dô fu; ken
prefecture boundary
todôfukenkai
prefecture buildings
todôfukenchô
prefix
settô
preliminary
yobi
preliminary map
zukazu
preliminary sekkei
yobi
preparation
chôsei; jumbi
preparation years
chôsei
preschool
hoikuen
principal
kihon teki
primary color
genshoku
print
inji; insatsu; insho; purinto
print ready size
shiagari sumpô
printer
inji sôchi; insatsu sôchi; purintâ
printing
insatsu
printing (verb)
insatsu suru
printing plate
han
priority
yûsen
probability
kakuritsu
problem
mondai
problem analysis
mondai bunseki
problem control
mondai seigyo
problem definition
mondai teigi
problem description
mondai kijutsu
problem diagnosis
mondai shindan
problem evaluation
mondai hyôka
problem solving
mondai kaiketsu
procedure
tejun; tetsuzuki
process (verb)
shori suru
processing equipment
shori kiki; shori sôchi
processing system
shori shisutemu
processing time
shori jikan
product
purodakuto; seki
production
seisan; seisei
production line
seisan rain
production run
homban unten
program
puroguramu
programmer
purogurama
projection (map)
zuhô
promontory
saki; zaki
prompt (noun)
puronputo
propagate
dempa suru
propagated error
dempa ayamari
propagation
dempa ayamari; denpan
protect
hogo suru; yobô suru
protection
hogo; yobô
public
kôkyô
public building
kôkyô tatemono
public hall
kokaidô
publication
shuppan; hakkô
publish (verb)
shuppan suru; hakkô suru
publisher
hakkô
publishing company
shuppansha
pulse
parusu
pulse amplitude
parusu shimpuku
pulse length
parusu haba
pulse modulation
parusu henchô
push
oshi; pusshu
quadrant
shibun kukan
qualifier
shûshokushi
qualitative
teiseiteki
quality
hinshintsu
quality assurance
hinshintsu hoshô
quality control
hinshintsu kanri
quantitative
teiryôteki
quantitative analysis
bunseki
quantity
ryô
quantization
ryôshika
quantize
ryôshika suru
query
shitsumon; toiawase
question
shitsumon
queue
gyôretsu; machigyôretsu
quotient
akinai
radar
reedaa; denpatanchiki
radio tower
denpatô
radio wave
denpan
rate (frequency)
ritsu
railway
tetsudô
railway (electric)
dentetsu
railway (main)
honsen
railway line
tetsudô sen
railway overpass
tetsudô kyô
railway siding
tetsudô sokusen
raised watercourse
kûkan no suiro
RAM (Random-access memory)
RAM (randamu-akusesu kioku); randamu-akusesu memori)
ramp
keisha; ranpu
random
ran; randamu
random data
ran dêta
random number(s)
ransû
random number generation
ransû hassei
range (domain)
haba; han'i; reinji
rank
hairetsu; jun'i
ranking
jun'itsuke
raster
rasuta
raster display
rasuta hyôji sôchi
ratio
hiritsu; kaisû ritsu
rational number
yûrisû
ravine
kei
raw data
genshi dêta; nama dêta
read
yomu; yomidasu; yomitoru
read-only
yomidashi sen'yô
read-write
yomikaki; yomitori; kakikomi
real number
jissû
real time
jitsu jikan; riaru-taimu
realm
ryô'iki
reboot
riibûto
receive
chakushin suru; jushin suru;
received data
jushin dêta
receiver (equipment)
jushinki
reclaimed land
kantaku chi; zôsei chi
recognition
ninshiki
reconciliation
chôsei
record (noun)
kiroku; rekôdo
record layout
rekôdo-reiauto; rekôdo yôshiki
record length
rekôdo chô
record length indicator
rekôdo chô hyôshiki
record size
rekôdo-saizu
rectangle
kukan
rectification
seiryû
red tape
reddo-têpu
reduction
kangen; seiri henshû; shukushô
reduction ratio
kangen ritsu
redundancy
jôchô(do)
redundant
jôchô
reel
riirû
reel number
riirû bangô
reef
inken; jima
reef exposed at low water
inkengan
reevaluation
saihyôka
reference
in'yô kijun; refuarensu; sanshô kensaku
reference edge
kijun'en
reference number
refuarensu tsûban
reflectance
hansha
reflectance ratio
hansha ritsu
reflective marker
hansha mâka
region
ku'iki; ryô'iki
regional map
chiseizu
register
rejisutâta; tôroku
register punch
rejisutâta panchi
regression
kaiki
regression curve
kaiki kyokusen
regular
seisoku
regular price
teika
regulate
chôsei suru
relation
hikaku; kankei; kanren; rirêshon
relational
hikakushiki; kankei; kanren; rirêshonaru(gata)
relational database
kanren dêtabêsu
relational structure
kankei Kôzô
relative height
hikô
reliability
shinraido; shinraisei
reliable
shinrai(sei)
relief map
rer&icircfu mâpu
remote sensing
rimôto senshingu
remove (verb)
jokyo suru; torihazusu
repeat
kurikaeshi
replace
okikaeru; torikaeru
report
hôkoku(sho); ripôto
report generation
hôkoku(sho) sakusei
representation
hyôgen; hyôji; hyôki
request
yôkyû shiôkyû
research
kenkyû
residence
jûtaku
residential area
kyojûchi
residential area surrounded by woods
jumoku ni kakomareta kyojûchi
residential quarter
jûtakuchi
resolution
bunkainô; kaizôdo
resource
shigen
resource allocation
shigen haibun
resource management
shigen kanri
resource planning
shigen keikaku
response
ôtô
response time
ôtô jikan
restriction
seigen
result
kekka
retaining wall
yôheki
retarding basin
yôsui chi
retouch
retâchi
retrieval
kensaku
retrieve
kensaku suru
reverse
gyaku; ribâsu
reverse (surface)
ura
reverse side
uragawa
revise
kaitei suru
revised
kaitei
revision
kaitei
rewind (noun)
makimodoshi
rewind (verb)
makimodosu
rewrite (verb)
saikakikomi
rice field
ta
ridge
dake
right justify
migi tsume; migi yose
rise (hill)
kôchi
river
kawa; gawa
rivers
kasen
road
dôro
road amplitude
shinpuku dôro
road overpass
dôro kyô
road symbology
kigô dôro
road width
dôro fuku'in
rock
ganseki; iwa; ishi
rock cliff
iwa gake
roman character
rômaji
ropeway
rôwei
rotate
kaiten suru
rotation
kaiten
round down (verb)
kirisuteru
round off (verb)
marumeru
round up (verb)
kiriageru
rounding
marume
route number
rosen bango
row
gyô
ruins
ato
run (process)
jikkô ran; unten
safe
anzen (na)
safety analysis
anzen kaiseki
sales
hanbai
sales point (location)
hanbai ten
sample
hyôhon; sanpuru
sample mean
hyôhon; heikin
sampling
hyôhonka; sanpuringu
sampling frequency
hyôhonka shûhasû
sampling period
sanpuringu shû shûki
sand
suna
sand dune
sakyû
satellite
eise; sateraito
satellite photograph
eise shashin
saturated
hôwagata
saturation
hôwa
scale
kibo; kijunka; kuraidori; shukushaku; sukêru
scaling
kijunka; kuraidori
scan
sôsa
scan
sôsa hôhô
scanner
sôsa kikô; sôsaki; sukyâna
scanning time
sôsa jikan
scatter
bunsan
schedule
keikaku; sukejyûru; yotei
scheduled
keikaku
scheduling
sukejyûringu
schema
gairyaku; sukiima
schema name
koyû dê kôzô kijutsumei; sukiima mei
schematic
gairyaku
school
gakko
science
kagaku
scope
yûkô han'i
scoria
sucoria
screen (used in printing)
sukurîn; amihan
screen (computer)
hyôji gamen; hyôjimen; sukurîn
scribe
sukuraibu
scribe base
sukuraibu bâsu
scroll
gamen idô sukurôru
sculpture
ritsuzô
sea
umi; kai
seacoast
kaigan
section
bu; sekushon; setsu
search
tansaku
section
bu; sekushon; setsu
security
kimitsu hogo
segment
bubun; kubun; segumento
segment number
kubun bangô; segumento bangô
select (verb)
sembetsu suru; sentaku suru; sentei suru
selection
sembetsu; sentaku; sentei
selective
sembetsu; sentaku(teki); shitei
Self-Defense Forces
Jieitai
send
hasshin suru; okuridasu
sensitivity
kando
semiautomatic
hanjidô
senior high school
kôtôgakko
separate (verb)
bunri suru
separate (film)
sêpurinto
separation
bunri
separator (traffic)
bunri tai
sepia plate
sepiahan
sequence
bunrui; chikuji; ichiren; jun; junjo; shiikensu
sequential
chikuji; jun; junji; junjo;
sequential data
junji dêta
serial number
ichiren bangô renzokuban; tôshi bangô
series
renzoku; shiriizu
service
sâbisu
set (noun)
oyako shûgô; setto; shûgô
set (verb)
settei suru; setto suru
set off (verb)
hassei suru
set point
mokuhyôchi
setting
settei
setup
setto-appu
setup time
jumbi jikan; setto-appu jikan
shading
in'ei
shallow
teisui
shallow water plants
teisui shokubutsu
shape
katachi; keijô
sharing
shearingu
sheet
shîto; yôshi
sheet (counting)
ichimai (one sheet); nimai (two sheets); sanmai (three sheets); yonmai (four sheets); gomai (five sheets)
shell
kaigara
shift
idô keta idô keta okuri; okuri; shifuto
a ship
senpaku
shopping mall
shoôten gai
shore
hama
shrine (Shinto)
jinja; gû jingû taisha
shrine gate (Shinto)
torii
shutdown
shadan; unten teishi
side effect
fukusayô
sidewalk
hodô
siding (rail)
sokusen
sign (mark, symbol)
fugô; seifu fugô; shingoô
signal
shingoô
significance
omomi; yûisei
significant
jôi no; yûi no; yûkô
significant part
yûkô bubun
silica
keiseki
simulate
shimyurêto
simulation
shimyurêshon
simultaneous
dô dôji
single
kobetsu; shinguru; tan'itsu
single line
tansen
sink hole
suikomi
size
ôkisa; saizu
skew
sukyû
skip
sukippu
slant
shamen
slanting surfaces
shamen
slice level
suraisu-reberu; reberu-slice
slight
bi
slight depression
bi Ôchi
slight rise (hill)
bi kôchi
slope
keisha; surôppu
slope type
surôppu shiki
sloping surfaces
shamen
slope classification map
keishaku bunzu
slot
surotto
sluice
suimon
small
chisaii; sho
smokestack
entotsu
smooth
heikatsu
smoothing
heikatsuka
snow
yuki
snow shield
yuki ôi
snowy valley
sekkei
society (scientific, literary)
gakkai
soft
yawarakai
soft copy
sofuto-kopii
software
sofutouea
soil
dojô; tsuchi
soils map
dojôzu
solid line
jisen
solution
kaiketsu
sort
bunrui
sound (waterbody)
seto
source
genshi; sôsu
source data
genshi dêta
south
minami
South Pole
nankyoku
southeast
nantô
southwest
nansei
space
akiryô'iki; kankaku; kûkan; supêsu
spacing
kankaku
spatial
kûkanteki (no)
spatial analysis
kûkan kaiseki
spatial data
kûkanteki no dêta
special
tokubetsu
special boundary
tokubetsu no kai
special case
tokubetsu bai
special line
tokusen
special purpose track
tokushukidô
specific
tokutei; tokuyû
specification
shitei; shiyô(gaki)
speech
onsei
speed
sokudo
splicing
suparaishigu
spline
supurain
split (verb)
bunkatsu suru
spool
supûru
spot elevation with a stone monument
hyôseki no aru hyôkô ten
spot elevation without a stone monument
hyôseki no nai hyôkô ten
spreadsheet
kan'i
square meter
heihô mêtoru
stable
anteisei
staircase
kaidanha
stairway
kaidan
stairway type
kaidan shiki
standard (the)
hyôjun; junkyo
standard (a)
kikaku
standardize
hyôjun suru
standardized
hyôjunka
start
kaishi; kidô; shidô sut&acircto
station (place)
jô
stationary
teichi
stationary fishing equipment
teichi gyôbu
statistical
tôkeiteki
statistical map
tôkeizu
statistics
tôkei
Statistics Bureau
Tôkei Kyô-ku
status
jôtai
steam vent
funkikô
step
kaidan; suteppu
stock
zaiko
stone
ishi
stone quarry
saisekichi
stone steps
ishidan
stock
zaiko
straight (body of water)
kaikyô; suidô seto
straight line
chokusen
strategy
senryaku
strategic
senryaku teki
stream (waterbody)
kawa
street
gairo
street tramway
romen on testudô
streetcar railway
romen no tetsudô
strip coat
sutorippu kôto
strip film
sutorippu fuirumu
structure
kôzôbutsu; tatemono
structures resembling buildings
tatemono ruiji no kôchikubutsu
studies (researches)
kenkyû
subway
chikatetsu
subscription
kanyû
substitute
chikan; daiyô okikae
substitution
okikae
subtraction
genzan
sub-prefecture
shichô
sub-prefecture boundary in Hokkaido
Hokkaido no shichôkai
sum
gôkei; wa
summary
yôyaku
superimposed
shôjô; sûpainpôzu
supermarket
sûpaâma&226;kketo
supervisor (person)
kanshi sôsain; sûpabaiza
suplement
fuka
support
shien
supporting contour line
hojo kyokusen
suppress
yokusei suru
suppression
yokusei
surface
hyômen
surface geology map
hyôsô chishitsuzu
survey (study)
chôsa
survey (study) date
chôsa nengappi
survey (study) year
sokuryô nenji
surveying
sokuryô
surveyor (researcher) name
chôsashamei
swimming area
suiei jô
switch
kirikae; suitchi
symbol
kigô
symbol table
kigô hyô
symbology
kigô
synchronous
dôki(shiki)
syntax
kôbun
syntax error
kôbun ayamari
synthesis
gôsei
system analysis
shisutemu bunseki
system management
shisutemu kanri
systematic
keitôteki
table (index)
ichiranhyô; têburu
tablet
taburetto
tableland
dai chi
tag
hyôshiki; tagu
tank
tanku
tape
têpu
tape drive
têpu kudô kikô
target
mokuhyô; mokuteki; tâgetto
tax office
zeimusho
tea plantation
chabatake
technical
gijutsu(teki)
technology
gijutsu
telephone pole
denshinbashira
temperature
ondo
temporary
ichiji(teki)
temple (Buddhist)
ji; in; ;tera; dera; jiin
terminal (computer)
tanmatsu
terrace
daichi
test (noun)
kensa; shiken; tesuto
test (verb)
tamesu
test case
tesuto-kêsu
test data
tesuto-dê:ta
test run
tesuto-ran
text
bunsho; hombun; tekisuto
text editor
tekisuto-edeita; tekisuto henshû puroguramu
theme
shudai
thematic map
shudaizu
theory
riron
thermometer
ondokei
theory
riron
threshold
iki; shikiichi
threshold level
shikiichi
through street
kantsu gairo
tick (mark)
chîkku
tidal flat
higata
tidal rock boundary
inken gan
tilt
chiruto
time
jikan
time interval
jikan kankaku
time series
jikeiretsu
title
daimei, hyôdai
tolerance
kyoyô genkai
toll road
yuryo doôro
toll booth
ryôkinjo
topographic coastal area map
engan ka&icircki chikeizu
topographic map
chikeizu
topography
chikei
topological analysis
isô kaiseki
topology
toporojii; isô
total (sum)
&