GEOS/ANTH 4593: Introduction to the
Global Positioning System
Fall 2008
General Information
Instructor Jackson Cothren
OZ8, JBHT320
(479) 575-6790
TA Kwasi
Asante
JBHT
Graduate Assistant Bullpen
Classroom JBHT231 (access to
building and room via UA Student ID)
Textbook Wellenhoff,
Lichtenegger, and Collins (2001), GPS Theory and Practice, Fifth Revised Edition,
Springer Wien
Readings Basics
of the GPS Technique: Observation Equations,
Geoffrey Blewitt
NAVSTAR Global Positioning System Surveying (1996). United
States Army Corps of Engineers
Leick
(1995), GPS Satellite Surveying, Second Edition, Wiley-Interscience
Global Positioning Systems Wikipedia.
Resources GPS World (http://www.gpsworld.com/gpsworld/)
CAST
GPS (http://www.cast.uark.edu/local/gps/)
United
States Coast Guard GPS Support Site (http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/gps/geninfo/default.htm)
CAST/EAST
Geospatial Virtual Camp (http://outreach.cast.uark.edu:8080/uofalogin/)
CAST/EAST
user notes (http://outreach.cast.uark.edu/east/Toolkit-CAST/geospatial_technologies/gps/tutorials.html#gps)
ESRI
Virtual Campus (http://www.esri.com/)
Equipment Garmin eTrex, Garmin Gecko 301,
Magellan Explorist 600
Trimble
Mapping Receivers (GeoXM Explorer, GeoXH Explorer, ProXR/S)
Trimble
Geodetic Receivers (5700/5800)
Trimble
Pathfinder Office 4.0
Trimble
Geomatics Office 1.63
ESRI
ArcGIS 9.2
Google
Earth 4.0
GPS
Babel 1.3.4
Notepad++
(for editing NMEA strings and other ASCII formats)
|
Lecture
and Lab (JBHT 231) |
Tuesday Thursday TBD Saturdays in November and/or December (in lieu of Tues/Thurs
meetings) |
9:30 – 10:50 am 8:00 am – 12:00 pm |
|
Office
Hours (Instructor) |
Monday (JBHT320) |
2:00 – 3:30 pm |
|
Wednesday (JBHT320) |
||
|
Office
Hours (TA) |
Wednesday (JBHT GA Bullpen) |
TBD |
|
Friday (JBHT GA Bullpen) |
TBD |
Course
Summary and Objectives This course is a broad introduction to the theory and
practice of positioning (in particular navigating, mapping and surveying) using
the US Department of Defense’s Global Positioning System (GPS). Topics include horizontal and vertical datum
definition and realization, time systems, orbit definition, GPS observables,
receiver and antenna design, positioning methods, sources of error, data
exchange and collection methodologies. Throughout the course, you will collect
data using a variety of GPS receivers and analyze the accuracy and reliability
of your results. Early in the course, we will concentrate on the practical
aspects of creating geospatial data and gradually work into the theory behind
GPS and global positioning in general.
Details
Grading Your
grade for this course will be based upon in- and out-of-class lab exercises,
three mid-term exams, and a comprehensive final exam weighted as follows:
Lab exercises (25%)
Mid-term I (10%)
Mid-term II (15%)
Mid-term III (15%)
Quizzes (5 %)
Final Project (30%)
Letter grades will be assigned based on the percentage of points earned
as follows:
90% <= Total => A
80% <= Total < 90% => B
70% <= Total < 80% =>
C
60% <= Total < 70% =>
D
Total < 60% => F
Lab
Exercises Eight (8) or Nine (9) graded lab exercises will be assigned over the
course of the semester at approximately two week intervals. Most exercises will require field work using
a limited number of receivers. You will need to plan accordingly. Deadline for
submission of problems will vary but is typically three (3) weeks after the
assignment. I will not accept late submissions. I encourage you to collaborate
on these problem sets as they are intended to reinforce concepts discussed in
class. However, YOUR WORK MUST BE YOUR
OWN. Collaboration does not imply copying
work from others: departmental and college rules on cheating apply. In addition to graded lab exercises, we will
often conduct ungraded labs during class to emphasize concepts. Information about working with the computers
in JBHT can be found here.
Quizzes
Daily quizzes may be given as 1) requests for short written answers to a
few questions and 2) oral summaries given to the class about articles from GPS World
or other appropriate sites. In the case
of oral presentations, I will ask at least one student (chosen at random) per
class period to summarize an article or paper.
It is the students’ responsibility to be prepared to present each and
every day.
Midterms Essay
response, open-book and open-note unless stated otherwise.
Inclement
Weather Policy Class will meet unless the University is closed. If for some reason I am unable to lecture, I
will notify everyone by email the evening before class meets with instructions
on make-up activities. Much of our work
will require us to be outside regardless of weather conditions – come to class
prepared to be outside.
COURSE Calendar
|
WK |
DATE |
TOPIC |
READINGS and LECTURE
NOTES |
LABS and DOWNLOADS |
|
1 |
Aug 26, 2008 |
Basic GPS Operations:
Navigation, Positioning |
Geocaching
– The Official GPS Cache Hunt Site Optional reading: National Geophysical Data Center’s Magnetic Declination
information Garmin introduction to using GPS
with paper land maps. |
Lab
Exercise 1. Geocaching with the Trimble GeoXM and Google Earth Listing of NGS Control Points in NWA: benchmarks.csv
(in case you can’t get gpsbabel to work) Image Background Files (RIGHT CLICK to Save As…): |
|
Aug 28, 2008 |
Basic GPS Operations II: Map
reading and navigation with GPS |
Hoffmann-Wellenhoff, et. al. Chapter 1, Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 |
Sign-up for and introduce the CAST Geospatial Virtual Campus (GVC) GPSBabel
– Data conversion software or GPSBabel zip file (already installed in the lab but
available for your personal PC) |
|
|
2 |
Sep 02, 2008 |
Fundamentals of the Global Positioning System I: Background and System |
US Coast Guard
Navigation Center Navstar GPS Joint Program Office GPS Overview |
All GVC (Geospatial Virtual Campus ) Reading is OPTIONAL GVC: An
Introduction to GIS and GPS / Introduction to GPS / Using
the Global Positioning System Global
Positioning Systems GPS
Development GPS
Segments |
|
Sep 04, 2008 |
Fundamentals of the Global Positioning System II: Requirements for Absolute Positioning |
TerraSync Operations Manual (to be used as a
reference, please do not print) Juno
ST Documentation (learn this, we will not go over this in class) GeoXM Quick Start Guide (learn this, we will not go
over this in class) |
Lab
Exercise 2. Analyzing a GPS Data File GVC: An
Introduction to GIS and GPS / Introduction to GPS / Line
of Sight Satellite
Ranging Trilateration Fixing
a Position Almanac Ephemeris Differential
GPS Error
Sources (all modules) |
|
|
3 |
Sep 09, 2008 |
Fundamentals of the Global Positioning System II: Requirements for Absolute Positioning |
|
GVC: Mapping
with the GeoExplorer CE 1.
Equipment and Project Overview 2.
Field Reconnaissance 3.
Mission Planning 4.
Equipment Setup 5.
Data Collection 6.
Data Processing 7.
Data Export |
|
Sep 11, 2008 |
Mapping with the Trimble GeoXM I: Mission
Planning II: Field Operations III. Differential Corrections |
|
Lab exercise 3. Introduction to
TerraSync on the Trimble GeoXM,
GeoXH, and ProXR TerraSync Operations Manual (to be used as a
reference, please do not print) GeoXM Quick Start Guide (learn this, we will not go
over this in class) |
|
|
4 |
Sep 16, 2008 |
Mapping with the Trimble GeoXM I: Mission
Planning II: Field Operations III. Differential Corrections |
|
Work on Lab 3 |
|
Sep 18, 2008 |
Mapping with the Trimble GeoXM I: Mission
Planning II: Field Operations III. Differential Corrections |
|
|
|
|
5 |
Sep 23, 2008 |