GEOS/ANTH 4593: Introduction to the Global Positioning System

Fall 2008

 

 

General Information

 

Instructor              Jackson Cothren

                                    OZ8, JBHT320 

                                    (479) 575-6790

                                    jcothren@cast.uark.edu

 

TA                              Kwasi Asante

                                    JBHT Graduate Assistant Bullpen

kasante@uark.edu

                                   

Classroom             JBHT231 (access to building and room via UA Student ID)

 

Textbook               Wellenhoff, Lichtenegger, and Collins (2001), GPS Theory and Practice, Fifth Revised Edition, Springer Wien

 

Readings                Basics of the GPS Technique: Observation Equations, Geoffrey Blewitt

NAVSTAR Global Positioning System Surveying (1996).  United States Army Corps of Engineers

Leick (1995), GPS Satellite Surveying, Second Edition, Wiley-Interscience

Global Positioning Systems Wikipedia.

 

Resources             GPS World (http://www.gpsworld.com/gpsworld/)

CAST GPS (http://www.cast.uark.edu/local/gps/)

United States Coast Guard GPS Support Site (http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/gps/geninfo/default.htm)

CAST/EAST Geospatial Virtual Camp (http://outreach.cast.uark.edu:8080/uofalogin/)

CAST/EAST user notes (http://outreach.cast.uark.edu/east/Toolkit-CAST/geospatial_technologies/gps/tutorials.html#gps)

ESRI Virtual Campus (http://www.esri.com/)

 

Equipment            Garmin eTrex, Garmin Gecko 301, Magellan Explorist 600

Trimble Mapping Receivers (GeoXM Explorer, GeoXH Explorer, ProXR/S)

Trimble Geodetic Receivers (5700/5800)

Trimble Pathfinder Office 4.0

Trimble Geomatics Office 1.63

ESRI ArcGIS 9.2

Google Earth 4.0

GPS Babel 1.3.4

Notepad++ (for editing NMEA strings and other ASCII formats)

 

 

 

Lecture and Lab (JBHT 231)

 

Tuesday

 

Thursday

 

TBD Saturdays in November and/or December (in lieu of Tues/Thurs meetings)

 

 

9:30 – 10:50 am

 

 

 

8:00 am – 12:00 pm

 

Office Hours (Instructor)

 

Monday  (JBHT320)

 

 

2:00 –   3:30 pm

 

Wednesday (JBHT320)

 

 

Office Hours (TA)

 

Wednesday (JBHT GA Bullpen)

 

TBD

 

 

Friday (JBHT GA Bullpen)

 

TBD

 

 

Course Summary and Objectives This course is a broad introduction to the theory and practice of positioning (in particular navigating, mapping and surveying) using the US Department of Defense’s Global Positioning System (GPS).  Topics include horizontal and vertical datum definition and realization, time systems, orbit definition, GPS observables, receiver and antenna design, positioning methods, sources of error, data exchange and collection methodologies. Throughout the course, you will collect data using a variety of GPS receivers and analyze the accuracy and reliability of your results. Early in the course, we will concentrate on the practical aspects of creating geospatial data and gradually work into the theory behind GPS and global positioning in general.

 

 

Details

 

Grading Your grade for this course will be based upon in- and out-of-class lab exercises, three mid-term exams, and a comprehensive final exam weighted as follows: 

 

            Lab exercises (25%)

            Mid-term I (10%)

            Mid-term II (15%)

            Mid-term III (15%)

            Quizzes (5 %)

            Final Project (30%)

 

Letter grades will be assigned based on the percentage of points earned as follows: 

 

            90% <= Total =>             A

            80% <= Total < 90% => B

            70% <= Total < 80% => C

            60% <= Total < 70% => D

                         Total < 60% => F

 

Lab Exercises Eight (8) or Nine (9) graded lab exercises will be assigned over the course of the semester at approximately two week intervals.  Most exercises will require field work using a limited number of receivers. You will need to plan accordingly. Deadline for submission of problems will vary but is typically three (3) weeks after the assignment. I will not accept late submissions. I encourage you to collaborate on these problem sets as they are intended to reinforce concepts discussed in class.  However, YOUR WORK MUST BE YOUR OWN.  Collaboration does not imply copying work from others: departmental and college rules on cheating apply.  In addition to graded lab exercises, we will often conduct ungraded labs during class to emphasize concepts.  Information about working with the computers in JBHT can be found here.

 

Quizzes Daily quizzes may be given as 1) requests for short written answers to a few questions and 2) oral summaries given to the class about articles from GPS World or other appropriate sites.  In the case of oral presentations, I will ask at least one student (chosen at random) per class period to summarize an article or paper.  It is the students’ responsibility to be prepared to present each and every day.

 

Midterms Essay response, open-book and open-note unless stated otherwise. 

 

Inclement Weather Policy Class will meet unless the University is closed.  If for some reason I am unable to lecture, I will notify everyone by email the evening before class meets with instructions on make-up activities.  Much of our work will require us to be outside regardless of weather conditions – come to class prepared to be outside.

 

 

COURSE Calendar

 

 

 

WK

 

DATE

 

TOPIC

 

READINGS and LECTURE NOTES

 

LABS and DOWNLOADS

 

 

1

 

Aug  26, 2008

 

Basic GPS Operations:  Navigation, Positioning

 

 

 

Google Earth - Home

 

Geocaching – The Official GPS Cache Hunt Site

 

 

 

 

Optional reading:

 

National Geophysical Data Center’s Magnetic Declination information

 

Garmin introduction to using GPS with paper land maps.

 

 

Lab Exercise 1. Geocaching with the Trimble GeoXM and Google Earth

 

Listing of NGS Control Points in NWA:

benchmarks.csv (in case you can’t get gpsbabel to work)

 

Image Background Files (RIGHT CLICK to Save As…):

drg24k_fayetteville_nad83.tif

drg24k_fayetteville_nad83.tfw

quickbird_utm.tif

quickbird_utm.tfw

Fayetteville_NE.tif

Fayetteville_NE.tfw

 

 

 

Aug 28, 2008

 

Basic GPS Operations II:  Map reading and navigation with GPS

 

Hoffmann-Wellenhoff, et. al. Chapter 1, Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

 

 

 

Sign-up for and introduce the CAST Geospatial Virtual Campus (GVC)

 

GPSBabel – Data conversion software or

GPSBabel zip file (already installed in the lab but available for your personal PC)

 

 

2

 

Sep 02, 2008

 

Fundamentals of the Global Positioning System I:  Background and System

 

 

 

Lecture Notes

 

US Coast Guard Navigation Center

 

Navstar GPS Joint Program Office GPS Overview

 

 

 

 

All GVC (Geospatial Virtual Campus ) Reading is OPTIONAL

 

GVC:  An Introduction to GIS and GPS / Introduction to GPS /

Using the Global Positioning System

Global Positioning Systems

GPS Development

GPS Segments

 

 

 

Sep 04, 2008

 

Fundamentals of the Global Positioning System II:  Requirements for Absolute Positioning

 

 

 

TerraSync Operations Manual (to be used as a reference, please do not print)

 

Juno ST Documentation (learn this, we will not go over this in class)

 

GeoXM Quick Start Guide (learn this, we will not go over this in class)

 

 

Lab Exercise 2. Analyzing a GPS Data File

 

GPX File required for lab 2

 

GVC:  An Introduction to GIS and GPS / Introduction to GPS /

Line of Sight

Satellite Ranging

Trilateration

Fixing a Position

Almanac

Ephemeris

Differential GPS

Error Sources (all modules)

 

 

3

 

Sep 09, 2008

 

Fundamentals of the Global Positioning System II:  Requirements for Absolute Positioning

 

 

Lecture Notes

 

The GPS Dictionary

 

 

 

GVC:  Mapping with the GeoExplorer CE

1. Equipment and Project Overview

2. Field Reconnaissance

3. Mission Planning

4. Equipment Setup

5. Data Collection

6. Data Processing

7. Data Export

 

 

 

Sep 11, 2008

 

Mapping with the Trimble GeoXM I: Mission Planning

II:  Field Operations

III. Differential Corrections

 

 

TerraSync Notes (and Lab)

 

Lab exercise 3.  Introduction to TerraSync on the Trimble GeoXM, GeoXH, and ProXR

 

TerraSync Operations Manual (to be used as a reference, please do not print)

 

GeoXM Quick Start Guide (learn this, we will not go over this in class)

 

 

4

 

Sep 16, 2008

 

Mapping with the Trimble GeoXM I: Mission Planning

II:  Field Operations

III. Differential Corrections

 

 

Lecture Notes

 

NMEA Information

 

 

Work on Lab 3

 

Trimble Planning Software

 

Sep 18, 2008

 

Mapping with the Trimble GeoXM I: Mission Planning

II:  Field Operations

III. Differential Corrections

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Sep 23, 2008