ClA-Calloway silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes

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Setting

Landform position: Loess covered terraces

Typical Profile

Surface layer:

0 to 5 inches-brown silt loam

Subsurface layer:

5 to 8 inches-brown silt loam with redoximorphic features

Subsoil:

8 to 18 inches-yellowish brown silt loam with redoximorphic features

18 to 23 inches-gray silt loam with redoximorphic features

23 to 32 inches-compact and brittle, grayish brown silty clay loam with redoximorphic features

32 to 42 inches-compact and brittle, grayish brown silty clay loam with redoximorphic features

42 to 60 inches-compact and brittle, yellowish brown silt loam with redoximorphic features

60 to 72 inches-compact and brittle, grayish brown and yellowish brown silt loam with redoximorphic features

Inclusions

• Calhoun soils

• Grenada soils

• Henry soils

• Tichnor soils

• Small depressional areas subject to flooding and/or ponding for long durations

Soil Properties and Qualities

Depth class: Very deep

Drainage class: Somewhat poorly drained

Permeability: Slow

Available water capacity: Moderate

Depth to seasonal high water table: 1 foot to 2 feet

Shrink-swell potential: Low

Hazard of flooding: None

Surface runoff: Negligible to low

Soil reaction: Very strongly acid to moderately acid throughout

Parent material: Loess

Land Use

Major Uses: Most areas are cultivated; a few areas are in woodland

Cropland

Land capability subclass: IIw

Suitability: Well suited

Adapted crops: Soybeans, grain sorghum, and rice

Management concerns:

• Wetness is a moderate restriction

Management measures:

• See Use and Management of the Soils, Crops and Pasture Section

Pasture and Hayland

Suitability: Well suited

Adapted plants: Common bermudagrass, improved bermudagrass, and tall fescue

Management concerns:

• Wetness is a moderate restriction

Management measures:

• See Use and Management of the Soils, Crops and Pasture Section

Woodland

Woodland ordination symbol: 8W

Suitability: Moderately suited

Adapted species: Cherrybark oak, water oak, loblolly pine, and sweetgum

Management concerns:

• Moderate limitation for equipment use due to wetness

• Moderate windthrow hazard

Management measures:

• See Use and Management of the Soils, Woodland Management and Productivity Section

Urban Uses

Dwellings

Limitation rating: Severe

Limitations:

• Wetness

Corrective measures:

• See Use and Management of the Soils, Engineering, Building Site Development Section

Small Commercial Buildings

Limitation rating: Severe

Limitations:

• Wetness

Corrective measures:

• See Use and Management of the Soils, Engineering, Building Site Development Section

Septic Tank Absorption Fields

Limitation rating: Severe

Limitations:

• Slow permeability

• Wetness

Corrective measures:

• See Use and Management of the Soils, Engineering, Sanitary Facilities Section

Local Roads and Streets

Limitation rating: Severe

Limitations:

• Low strength

Corrective measures:

• See Use and Management of the Soils, Engineering, Building Site Development Section