FbA-Foley-Bonn complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes
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Setting
Landform position: Terraces
Composition
Foley and similar soils: 60 percent
Bonn and similar soils: 30 percent
Minor soils: 10 percent
Typical Profile
Foley soil
Surface layer:
0 to 4 inches-dark grayish brown silt loam with redoximorphic features
Subsurface layer:
4 to 9 inches-light brownish gray silt loam with redoximorphic features
9 to 20 inches-gray silt loam with redoximorphic features
Subsoil:
20 to 26 inches-gray silt loam and light gray silt with redoximorphic features
26 to 52 inches-gray silty clay loam and light gray silt with redoximorphic features
52 to 67 inches-gray silt loam with redoximorphic features
67 to 80 inches-light brownish gray with redoximorphic features
Bonn soil
Surface layer:
0 to 5 inches-grayish brown silt loam
Subsurface layer:
5 to 9 inches-light brownish gray silt loam with redoximorphic features
9 to 15 inches-light gray silt loam and gray silty clay loam with redoximorphic features
Subsoil:
15 to 23 inches-gray silty clay loam and light gray silt loam with redoximorphic features
23 to 46 inches-grayish brown silty clay loam with redoximorphic features
46 to 55 inches-light brownish gray silty clay loam with redoximorphic features
55 to 72 inches-light brownish gray silt loam with redoximorphic features
Soil Properties and Qualities
Depth class: Very deep
Drainage class: Poorly drained
Permeability: Very slow
Available water capacity: Moderate
Depth to seasonal high water table: 0 to 1 foot
Shrink-swell potential: Moderate
Hazard of flooding: None
Surface runoff: Low to medium
Soil reaction: Foley-very strongly acid to moderately acid in the surface layer, very strongly acid to neutral in the subsurface layers, strongly acid to strongly alkaline in the upper part of the subsoil, slightly acid to strongly alkaline in the lower part of the subsoil; Bonn-strongly acid to neutral in the surface layer, strongly acid to moderately alkaline in the subsurface layers, moderately acid to strongly alkaline in the upper part of the subsoil, slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline in the lower part of the subsoil
Parent material: Loamy material high in exchangeable sodium
Inclusions
• Amagon soils
• Calhoun soils
• Lafe soils
• Overcup soils
• Small depressional areas subject to flooding and/or ponding for long durations
Land Use
Major Uses: Most areas are cultivated; a few areas are in woodland
Cropland
Land capability subclass: Foley-IIIW; Bonn-IVS
Suitability: Foley-moderately suited; Bonn-poorly suited
Adapted crops: Rice, soybeans, and grain sorghum
Management concerns:
• Wetness
• Excessive surface water
• Bonn-high sodium content near the surface
• Bonn-droughtiness
Management measures:
• See Use and Management of the Soils, Crops and Pasture Section
Pasture and Hayland
Suitability: Moderately suited
Adapted plants: Common bermudagrass, improved bermudagrass, and tall fescue
Management concerns:
• Seasonal wetness
• Bonn-droughtiness and high sodium content near the surface
Management measures:
• See Use and Management of the Soils, Crops and Pasture Section
Woodland
Woodland ordination symbol: Foley-6W; Bonn-3T
Suitability: Foley-moderately suited; Bonn-poorly suited
Adapted species: Foley-cherrybark oak, sweetgum, and water oak; Bonn-eastern redcedar, post oak, and water oak
Management concerns:
• Seasonal wetness restricts equipment use
• Seedling mortality
• Windthrow hazard
Management measures:
• See Use and Management of the Soils, Woodland Management and Productivity Section
Urban Uses
Dwellings
Limitation rating: Severe
Limitations:
• Wetness
Corrective measures:
• See Use and Management of the Soils, Engineering, Building Site Development Section
Small Commercial Buildings
Limitation rating: Severe
Limitations:
• Wetness
Corrective measures:
• See Use and Management of the Soils, Engineering, Building Site Development Section
Septic Tank Absorption Fields
Limitation rating: Severe
Limitations:
• Wetness
• Very slow permeability
Corrective measures:
• See Use and Management of the Soils, Engineering, Sanitary Facilities Section
Local Roads and Streets
Limitation rating: Severe
Limitations:
• Low strength
• Wetness
Corrective measures:
• See Use and Management of the Soils, Engineering, Building Site Development Section