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Site name: Bunker Hill National Monument

Nearest town: Charlestown; State/country: Massachusetts; Type of site: Historic battlefield (Revolutionary War); Date of site: 1775; Collaborators: Surveyed with help of students in the class "Archaeological Remote Sensing," Boston University.

Type of survey: Ground penetrating radar; Instrument: Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc., SIR-System 3 Prospection depth: About 3 m; Antenna frequency: 300 MHz; Sampling interval: 1 m transects; Area surveyed: 20 x 26 m; Date of survey: 11/96.

Comments: The 20 meter long profiles show possible fortification ditches from the Revolutionary War battle, or subsequent modifications made by the British. Two features about a meter deep are indicated that continue in adjacent transects over a span of at least 26 m. The interior of the fortification would have been to the right in the first figure, which illustrates 6 of the transects.

Type of survey: Resistivity; Instrument: Geoscan Research RM-15; Prospection depth: 1 m; Sampling interval: 0.5 x 0.5 m; Area surveyed: 2000 m2 Date of survey: 11/97 and 5/98.

Comments: The first resistivity plan shows clear indications of several linear subsurface features seen in the GPR profiles. They quite possibly represent fortifications from the Revolutionary War battle or subsequent modifications by the British. These results correspond closely with the 6 ground penetrating radar transects shown above. The interior of the fortification would have been to the right. The second figure incorporates later work that illustrates a myriad of features including historic 19th century diagonal walkways, trenches from the park's sprinkler system, the historic fortifications, and linear features that may represent historic pathways. The circular feature that surrounds the current monument, of which a portion corresponds to the GPR evidence, is an intriguing outcome that warrants further investigation.

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(updated: 2/02)