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Site name: Overland Park Stage Station

Nearest town: Fort Collins; State/country: Colorado; Type of site: Historic stage station; Date of site: 1860s.

Type of survey: Magnetic gradiometry; Instrument: Geoscan Research FM-36 fluxgate gradiometer; Prospection depth: up to 1.5 m; Sampling interval: 0.5 x 0.5 m; Area surveyed: 40 x 40 m; Date of survey: 8/97.

Comments: This historic stage stop on the Overland Trail was reportedly burned down with its occupants annihilated by the Arapahoe in the 1860s. It contained a number of buildings, corrals, privies, and the Overland Trail trail itself. The surface contains a littering of historic artifacts from that period, including a number of large wooden beams preserved by the arid climate, and a rain of iron debris. The iron introduces a tremendous amount of noise to the magnetic data, but it also illustrates pattern. In the second image some of this noise has been filtered out. Together, these images suggest possible structures (square corners, linear features, concentrations of iron), an alignment for the Overland Trail (see resistivity below), and two massive iron features.

Type of survey: Resistivity; Instrument: Geoscan Research RM-15; Prospection depth: 0.5 m; Sampling interval: 1 x 0.5 m; Area surveyed: 40 x 40 m; Date of survey: 8/97.

Comments: This historic stage stop on the Overland Trail was reportedly burned down with its personnel anihilated by the Arapahoe in the 1860s. It contained a number of buildings, corrals, privies, and the trail itself. The surface contains a littering of historic artifacts from that period, including a number of large wooden beams preserved by the arid climate, and a rain of iron debris. The raw resistivity suggests a number of highly resistant zones. The second image, created by shadowing the first, more strongly suggests the linear track of the Overland Trail and a linear feature (wall?) along the right one- third of the image that correlates with the large magnetic features given above.

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(updated: 7/00)